Accidentally closed Microsoft Word without saving? Don’t panic! Losing important work can be frustrating, but there are several ways to recover unsaved documents. This guide will walk you through step-by-step methods to retrieve your lost files using built-in Word features and additional recovery techniques.
Method 1: Recovering from AutoRecover
What is AutoRecover?
AutoRecover is a built-in feature in Microsoft Word that automatically saves a temporary copy of your document at intervals (default: every 10 minutes). However, AutoRecover only works if Word crashes or shuts down unexpectedly—not if you manually close Word without saving.
Steps to Retrieve AutoRecover Files:
- Open Microsoft Word.
- Click File > Info.
- Select Manage Document and choose Recover Unsaved Documents.
- If your file appears in the list, select it and click Open.
- Save the document immediately to prevent further loss.
📌 Note: If your document is not listed, it may not have been auto-saved before Word closed.
Method 2: Locating Temporary Files
Sometimes, Word creates temporary backups of your document that can be recovered.
How to Search for Temporary Word Files:
- Press Win + R to open the Run dialog.
- Type
%temp%
and hit Enter. - In the folder that opens, look for files with a .tmp extension.
- Sort by date modified and check for recently edited files.
- If found, rename the file with a
.docx
extension and try opening it in Word.
📌 Note: Not all .tmp
files are Word documents. Some may be unrelated system files, and others may be automatically deleted after closing Word.
Method 3: Checking the AutoRecover File Location Manually
Find AutoRecover Files Using File Explorer:
- Open File Explorer (Win + E).
- Enter the following path in the address bar:
C:\Users\[YourUsername]\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Office\UnsavedFiles
- Look for files with a
.asd
extension. - Double-click the file to open it in Word, then save it immediately.
📌 Tip: If you don’t see the AppData folder, enable hidden files by clicking View > Hidden items in File Explorer.
Method 4: Using OneDrive Version History (For Cloud-Saved Files)
If you saved your document to OneDrive, you might be able to recover an older version.
How to Restore a Previous Version from OneDrive:
- Open OneDrive in your web browser.
- Locate the document you were working on.
- Right-click the file and select Version History.
- Choose an earlier version and click Restore.
📌 Note: This method only works for files that were previously saved to OneDrive at least once.
Method 5: Third-Party Data Recovery Tools
If none of the built-in recovery methods work, third-party software may help retrieve lost files. Some reliable tools include:
- EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard
- Wondershare Recoverit
- Recuva
📌 Warning: Use third-party tools only as a last resort and ensure you download them from reputable sources to avoid malware.
Prevent Future Data Loss: Enable AutoSave & Backups
To avoid losing documents in the future, follow these best practices:
1. Enable AutoSave for OneDrive or SharePoint Users
AutoSave continuously saves your work if your document is stored in the cloud.
- Open Word and go to File > Options > Save.
- Check AutoSave OneDrive and SharePoint Online files by default.
2. Adjust AutoRecover Settings
- Open Word and navigate to File > Options > Save.
- Set AutoRecover to save every 2 minutes (instead of the default 10 minutes).
- Ensure Keep the last autosaved version if I close without saving is enabled.
3. Use Windows File History for Extra Protection
- Open Control Panel and go to File History.
- Ensure backups are enabled for important folders, including Documents.
- Restore previous file versions if necessary.
4. Regularly Backup Your Documents
- Use cloud storage services like OneDrive, Google Drive, or Dropbox.
- Set up automatic backups with an external hard drive or backup software.
Final Thoughts
Accidentally closing Word without saving can be stressful, but in many cases, recovery is possible using built-in tools like AutoRecover, temporary files, and OneDrive Version History. Taking preventative steps like enabling AutoSave and frequent backups ensures you never lose critical work again.
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